"The Projection Screen: Thinking,
Inspecificity and Memory"

"Without the breadth of life, the human body is a corpse; without thinking, the human mind is dead." Hannah Arendt, The Life of the Mind, 1971

"If...there is no perspective without immediate categorization, then the photograph is verbalized in the very moment it is perceived." Roland Barthes 1961

"A screen is a surface that displays pictures and yet can hint that something is concealed behind it." Laura Mulvey, Son + Image, 1992, p.76

How do we overcome photography's reproductive tendency- its reliance on sight's ideological posturing and its apparent incapability to facilitate our own voice, our own place, our own angle? Sight, with its noble distance, suppresses desire, feigns objectivity, and functions as a surrogate for thinking. In the Metaphysics, Aristotle claimed that "all men begin by wondering." However, the curious beholder becomes invisible once he/she is excluded from the frame. Here, wondrous regard, the activity thought to inspire and motivate, paradoxically fosters alienation.

Currently, several photographers are attempting to provide space for the viewer, enabling the viewer to participate within the frame, rather than remain situated outside. By avoiding photography's representational prowess, they recognize the medium's possibility as a site for contemplation, not just looking. Replacing the common model of photography as a handy mirror with that of a projection screen overcomes photography's epistemic urge to conflate a picture's believability with propositional truth. The empty projection screen coaxes subjective pleasure, but the mirror's obsession with the ugly truth excises it. Moreover, the act of producing content, rather than passively absorbing visible information, engenders memorable experiences.

The projection screen's inspecificity offers repose, a place to locate oneself amidst the wealth of images that gladly manipulate one's attention. Citing the example of the Eiffel Tower, Barthes observed how "the pure -virtually empty- sign is ineluctable, because it means everything (A Barthes Reader, 1964, P.237)." the ineffability of an empty photograph thwarts what Barthes observed as the tendency to verbalize perception. Great philosophers "have almost unanimously insisted on something 'ineffable' behind the written words (Arendt, p.113)," which generates further inquiry. Representational photography shares writing's capacity to implant forgetfulness, yet a provocative projection screen spurs memory, the very measure of human aliveness.

Michael Brodsky's computer-manipulated images decompose publically-available information into their unique digital equivalents, which offer an abstract alternative to reality. The photos produced by D.E.M. (Erie Otsea and Jan Tumlir) are so abstracted from their original source that they have lost their identity entirely. Clifford LeCuyer's simple black-and-white photographs of folded paper generate infinite read games. Blair Townsend's large-scale photographs of "moments in time" inspire the viewer to locate the object in their personal lives.

by Sue Spaid, L.A. independent curator


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